19 August 2024

The Benefits of Powder Coating Coil Springs

In the world of heavy-duty springs, powder coating can be an effective way to improve performance, longevity and aesthetic appeal. This type of coating is requested by a high volume of our customers, and many choose a specific colour to match their brand identity. 

At Lesjöfors, we use large-scale, fully automated powder coat lines and offer a zinc phosphate coating option that delivers superior corrosive resistance. In this post, you will discover many more benefits of powder coating coil springs.

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What is Powder Coating?

Powder coating is a dry finishing process used on a wide range of products. The powder is a mixture of finely ground pigment and resin particles. These particles are electrostatically charged and then sprayed onto the surface being coated. The coated object is then heated, causing the powder to melt and form a smooth, durable layer. This method provides superior protection against corrosion, weather, and impact, making it ideal for heavy-duty springs.

Lesjofors spring powder coating facilities

Benefits of Powder Coating Coil Springs

A powder coating offers many benefits for your custom spring solution. Below is a list of each benefit with a short explanation so that you can determine whether powder coating is beneficial for your spring-based product.

Enhanced Durability

The electrostatic application ensures an even coating. This eliminates weak spots and enhances the durability of heavy-duty springs. It also provides a tough, wear-resistant surface that protects springs from physical damage during use.

Corrosion Resistance

The powder forms a protective barrier against moisture, chemicals and environmental factors that cause rust and corrosion. Our additional zinc phosphate coating option provides thousands of hours of corrosive salt spray resistance, making it ideal for ocean-based applications such as fuel extraction and drilling components. 

UV Light Resistance

Powder coatings may also include UV-resistant properties. This prevents degradation from sun exposure, making it suitable for commercial aircraft and transport solutions. It also prevents colour fading over time and maintains a vibrant appearance. 

Aesthetic Appeal

Powder finishes provide a smooth, uniform finish available in a wide range of colours. This allows you to customise the colour of your springs to match specific branding requirements. Different textures are also available, such as glossy and matte finishes and we facilitate a range of different colours to match your RAL and Pantone palettes.

Cost Efficiency

Powder coating is faster and requires lower temperatures than traditional liquid coatings, which saves energy costs. Oversprayed powder can also be collected and reused in powder booths, reducing waste costs. The enhanced durability of the coating also extends the lifespan of a spring, reducing maintenance and replacement costs. 

Environmental Advantages

Its eco-friendly application process emits fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than other finishing processes, making it a sustainable choice.

Types of Powder Coatings

There are various types of powder coatings used on heavy-duty spring solutions.

Epoxy

Epoxy coatings are used for their superior adhesion, chemical resistance and mechanical strength. They are ideal for industrial applications where UV resistance is not needed.

Polyester

Polyester coatings offer excellent weather and UV resistance, making them suitable for springs exposed to outdoor conditions.

Hybrid

Epoxy-polyester hybrid coatings combine the strengths of epoxy and polyester. This type of coating provides good overall durability, chemical resistance, and aesthetic qualities for both indoor and outdoor applications.

The Powder Coating Process

Here is an outline of the powder coating process for heavy-duty coil springs. 

  1. Surface Preparation

First, springs are cleaned to remove dirt, oil, or contaminants. This step may involve methods such as sandblasting and chemical cleaning to ensure a smooth, clean surface.  

  1. Pre-Treatment

Next, a chemical pre-treatment is applied to improve adhesion and corrosion resistance. At Lesjöfors, we offer a zinc phosphate coating option that delivers superior corrosive resistance. 

  1. Powder Application

The powder is then applied using an electrostatic spray gun which gives an even, uniform coating over the springs. 

  1. Curing

The coated springs are then placed in an oven and heated to a specific temperature. This is usually between 160-210°C and melts and cures the powder into a smooth, durable finish.

     5. Cooling

The springs are then removed from the oven for cooling. They then receive a quality control inspection to ensure a consistent, high-quality finish.

Paint or Powder Coat Coil Springs?

  • Application - May need multiple coats and takes a long time to dry.
  • Durability & Protection - Basic protection, prone to chipping, scratching and fading.
  • Quality of Finish - Wide range of colours but may result in uneven application and drips.
  • Cost Efficiency - May require recoating and maintenance, adding extra costs.
  • Environmental Impact - Emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which is an environmental concern.
  • Application - A single layer is needed, cured quickly in an oven.
  • Durability & Protection - Superior protection, high resistance to impact, abrasion, corrosion, chemicals and UV light.
  • Quality of Finish - Wide range of colours and textures, the finish is even and aesthetically pleasing.
  • Cost Efficiency - Minimal maintenance and lower labour and material costs.
  • Environmental Impact - Recyclable overspray with no VOC emissions.

Customised Powder Coated Springs

Powder coating can be applied in a variety of colours, thicknesses and finishes for your custom needs. At Lesjöfors, we are continuously expanding our colour palette, and we take pride in supporting customers with custom spring projects. We can also support you with printing individual part numbers on your products, plus plate your springs through our subcontracted services. 


Contact our expert team to make an inquiry about powder coating.

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FAQs

Powder coating is the best coating for heavy-duty coil springs. However, zinc and epoxy are also popular coatings that enhance corrosion resistance. Ultimately, the best coating depends on the specific needs and application, as well as factors such as budget and aesthetics.
The cost of powder coating coil springs can vary depending on several factors. These factors include the size and quantity of the springs, the complexity of the design, and the specific powder coating material used. Additional costs may occur for specialised treatments such as zinc phosphate coating. Contact us for an accurate quote based on your specific requirements.
Materials such as plastics and certain types of rubber cannot be powder coated, as they are not able to withstand the high temperatures required for the process. Also, materials that are highly porous or have a rough texture may not be suitable, as the powder may not adhere properly to the surface.

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